Montgomery County, Maryland has enacted groundbreaking legislation establishing a graduated fine system for speed camera violations as part of its Vision Zero initiative. The new law, which takes effect in early 2026, aims to reduce traffic fatalities while ensuring fairness in enforcement.
Under the graduated penalty structure, first-time offenders caught speeding by automated cameras will receive reduced fines, while repeat violators will face increasingly steep penalties. The tiered system is designed to encourage safer driving behavior without imposing excessive financial burdens on occasional violators.
How the Graduated Fine System Works
The new legislation establishes three penalty tiers based on violation history. First-time offenders will pay a baseline fine of $40 for speeds 12 mph or more over the limit. Second violations within a 12-month period will incur a $80 fine, while third and subsequent violations will result in $120 penalties.
County officials emphasized that the graduated approach balances public safety with economic fairness. “We want to change behavior, not punish people excessively,” said County Executive Marc Elrich. “This system gives drivers a chance to correct their behavior while still maintaining strong deterrents for habitual speeders.”
Vision Zero and Traffic Safety Goals
The graduated fine system is a key component of Montgomery County’s Vision Zero initiative, which aims to eliminate all traffic fatalities and severe injuries by 2030. Speed cameras have proven effective in reducing crashes and saving lives, with studies showing significant decreases in speeding violations and collisions in areas where cameras are deployed.
According to county data, speed cameras have contributed to a 19% reduction in injury crashes in enforcement zones since their initial deployment. The new graduated fine structure is expected to enhance compliance while maintaining these safety gains.
The legislation also includes provisions for financial hardship waivers and community service options for low-income residents, ensuring that enforcement does not disproportionately impact vulnerable populations. Revenue from fines will continue to fund traffic safety improvements, including pedestrian infrastructure and school zone enhancements.
